Globalization is a process. This point was briefly touched
on in this week’s class. People have always traveled and explored. The desire
for international connections is not a new phenomenon. Now it’s just easier.
Journeys that previously took months to complete now take hours. We can
maintain relationships with friends we’ve made on the other side of the world.
Sinclair writes that the globalization process has brought
increased interdependence and more exchanges among nation-states. This is
mainly due to extreme advances in technology. Global trade transactions that
Marco Polo could have only dreamed of are now not only possible but also practically
instantaneous. Technological efficiency is something that we have arguably
perfected. What we are nowhere near perfecting is cooperation.
Supranational organizations arise as an attempt to meet a
common goal. Their success is hampered by an inability to compromise. The
nation-state is still the major player in these organizations. Every action or
law is considered in terms of its effects on each state. As each state considers its own interests, the greater good gets lost.
http://www.romanoprodi.it/articoli/estero/europe-must-have-a-single-and-powerful-voice_2441.html |
The European Union, established in 1993, is a relatively
young supranational institution. On the surface, the benefits seem great – easier
financial transactions and more convenient traveling. Right now the EU is struggling with a
financial crisis. Critics have wondered whether the
euro is to blame. Somewhat unsurprisingly, there is a lack of consensus on
how to resolve it. Economic powerhouse Germany isn’t all that
interested in bailing out its weaker co-members. Germany isn’t alone.
Globalization in practice is actually a system of mutual selfishness.
It’s an economic reality but a superficial sentiment. The U.S. is also an interesting
case study. Sinclair mentions Sony as an example of a global corporation whose
success proved that the U.S. is also subject to globalization. I’m not sure the
U.S. is thrilled with competition from overseas manufacturers.
Three years ago President Obama
said Americans should be buying American cars to boost the ailing auto
industry. Recently he said the U.S. needed to improve
trading agreements. “You see a whole bunch of Korean cars here in the
United States, and you don't see any American cars in Korea.” The goal is to
spread one’s products far and wide, but not necessarily to be accepting when
other states do the same. While some activists and scholars try to see
globalization as a means to development, in reality it remains a game dominated
by powerful political players.
No comments:
Post a Comment